Human warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The nature, structure and localization area of the tumor are closely related to the modification of the virus. These characteristics must be considered when choosing a remedy for warts. The correct choice of treatment will help prevent the spread of the virus and prevent the risk of repeated recurrence.
Reason
Warts and papillomas are caused by a variety of viruses. They have different shapes, shadows, and sizes. They form or infect mucous membranes on various parts of the body. Pathogens enter the human body through contact through minor damage to the epidermis (small cuts, scratches, abrasions). The propagation of the virus occurs in the lower basal layer of the epithelium. By stimulating the active division of infected cells, it stimulates the growth of the epidermis. As a result, characteristic growths appear on the skin, prone to spread and recurrence.
The virus is activated only when the body's defense capabilities are weakened. A strong immune system can successfully destroy infected cells and inhibit the reproduction of HPV. As a result, the pathogen enters a "sleep" mode and wakes up only under certain conditions. For example, after a past illness, severe stress, severe hypothermia and other adverse factors.
Warts on the face or open areas of the body look unsightly, and they can cause psychological problems. If the growth is accidentally damaged, there is a malignant threat (malignant transformation). Therefore, experts recommend the use of special drugs or hardware methods to eliminate the formation of viruses. The dermatologist will consider the type and structure of the tumor, the location area and other individual characteristics of the patient, and provide effective treatment recommendations for the wart.
Remedies for papilloma and warts in the pharmacy
The doctor will prescribe medicines after the diagnostic examination. If you are confirmed to be infected with papillomavirus, choose a treatment plan that includes the following drug groups:
- Anti-virus-They are committed to destroying the virus, preventing its reproduction and spread.
- Immune regulation-strengthens the immune system and stimulates the body to resist viruses.
- Keratolysis-this group of preparations can soften and deprive the epithelial stratum corneum of the tumor.
- An anti-inflammatory (mummy) agent based on aggressive acids or alkalis, has a cauterizing effect.
- Low temperature repair-destruction of tumor tissue due to cold exposure.
The treatment of warts and papillomas should be comprehensive. It is important not only to eliminate skin manifestations, but also to eliminate the root cause of the pathology. Only in this case can it be possible to avoid the spread of the virus and the reappearance of new forms.
Remedies for warts in pharmacies are available in different dosage forms-gels and ointments, alcohol and water solutions, plasters, tablets, aerosols containing frozen substances.
The best treatment for warts
How to make the right choice and get the most effective medicine? This will help to consult a dermatologist and outline the popular drugs used to treat viral tumors.
Antiviral and immunostimulant drugs
The treatment of warts and papilloma should start with the elimination of pathogens that cause pathological cell proliferation. To this end, prescription drugs are prescribed for patients, whose role is to fight the virus and enhance the body's resistance.
The drug can cause side effects on the nerve, genitourinary system, and digestive system. Therefore, when taking the tablet, you must strictly follow the instructions.
The most famous and cheapest medicine with keratin breakdown, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects is an ointment containing salicylic acid. Ointment treatment should be carried out regularly and for a long time. It is necessary to treat the growth up to 3 times a day, and then use a bandage to enhance the effect of the drug. There are almost no contraindications to this therapy, but sometimes side effects-burning sensation, itching, and skin rashes appear during use. Before the next application, the softened top layer on the growth must be removed, and the skin should be wiped off with an antiseptic solution.
A special patch is not only good for calluses and corn, but also good for fighting painful plantar warts. The substance coated on the paper base is composed of sulfur and salicylic acid, which has the effect of disinfecting and exfoliating.
Such a patch is very convenient to use-enough to fix it in the growth. Then, you only need to replace it every two days, removing the softened stratum corneum of the wart each time. Sulfur enters the wart tissue, causing the death of the infected cell, and its growth gradually dries up. This remedy is quite slow. It takes at least 2 weeks to get rid of the small warts.
Necrotic agent
The method of removing necrotic papillomas and warts is considered to be the most effective. They contain a combination of acids or bases that cause tissue necrosis. As a result, the wart or papilloma died and disappeared in a short time. These are aggressive products and may cause chemical burns if used improperly. Before using this type of medicine, you should use petroleum jelly, zinc ointment or plaster to cover the skin around the vegetation.
A topical solution containing a combination of acids (lactic acid, nitric acid, acetic acid and oxalic acid) can effectively prevent warts. The drug is designed to eliminate various forms of warts and papillomas. The product is produced in 2 ml ampoules. Be careful when using it-contact with healthy skin may cause burns.
The penetration of the solution into the pathological tissue can cause its dehydration and mummification. There was a slight burning sensation during processing, and then the color of the deposits changed to dark brown, indicating that the drug was working. Within a few days, the warts disappeared and disappeared. In this case, the active substance in the solution only acts locally, does not penetrate into the systemic circulation, and does not produce toxic effects on the body.
When using this solution, you must strictly follow the instructions and do not exceed the specified dose, otherwise the deep dermal tissue may be damaged. This medicine should not be used to treat many types of tumors, inflamed warts or genital warts. Avoid contact with the solution on the skin and mucous membranes.
Before applying, the deposits must be evaporated, the top layer removed and dried with an alcohol solution. Then use the applicator to gently treat the wart. If the tumor does not turn black, the process must be repeated. In order to accelerate the death of diseased tissues, it is recommended to wipe with alcohol for a few days. Do not tear off the dry crust that forms on the wart area, otherwise scars may be left on the area. After a few days, the knot ab will fall off on its own.
The alkaline solution containing celandine has a cauterizing and mummy effect based on sodium hydroxide and bicarbonate chloride. The active substance burns the wart tissue, causing its tissue necrosis and rejection. Apply this solution to the previously cooked and cleaned product and allow it to be completely absorbed.
In order to remove small tumors, three days of treatment is sufficient. Soon, the wart will darken, dry out and fall off. This remedy is best for removing plantar growths or warts on your hands.
Many drugs have similar cauterizing and necrotic effects.
You can use a preservative with silver nitrate burning effect. The advantages of this tool are usability, security and ease of use.
Silver nitrate has strong bactericidal and antiseptic properties, which can inhibit the reproduction of papilloma virus and destroy pathological tissues due to the coagulation of cellular proteins. Before using the pencil, you need to slightly moisten the nib with water, and then carefully dispose of the accumulation. This eliminates the risk of accidental ingestion of chemicals on healthy tissues. Warts should be treated daily until they turn black and fall off.
Cryogenic repair
The principle of action of this group of drugs is similar to the method of removing warts with liquid nitrogen (freezing eradication method). Exposure of pathological tissues to low temperature causes its destruction. Household frozen preparations are produced in the form of aerosol cans with a dedicated applicator for applying frozen compositions.
Low temperature repair cannot be used to remove warts on the face and neck skin in the breast or genital area. The refrigerant must be used in accordance with the instructions. Do not increase the exposure time because it may damage the dermis deeply and cause scar formation.
Folk remedies for warts
In addition to pharmaceutical preparations, viral tumors can also be eliminated through folk therapies. For this, alkali or acid solutions are used, and medicinal plant-based agents are used.
Celandine
Celandine juice has powerful antiseptic and antiviral properties. It penetrates into the wart tissue, cauterizes and destroys the infected cells, thereby inhibiting the spread of the virus. When harvesting plants, remember that celandine is poisonous, and sap that touches unprotected skin can cause burns. To remove warts or papillomas, you need to squeeze the juice from the cuts of the plant, use it for growth, and then wait for it to dry completely. Repeat the treatment until the stratum is dry up.
To treat warts, use fresh celandine juice or products based on it-tins, oils, ointments. You can make it yourself or buy it in a pharmacy. More information about the folk recipes and treatments of celandine can be found in the article on our website dedicated to the subject.
vinegar
Papillomavirus is destroyed in an acidic environment, therefore, it is recommended to use vinegar (table, cider) to fight warts. You can simply apply it to growth or compression every day. To do this, moisten a gauze napkin with vinegar, apply it to the wart, fix it with plaster, and leave it for 2-3 hours.
To combat skin growth at home, you can use extracts or juices of essential oils (lemon, tea tree), aloe vera, onion, garlic. Papillomavirus does not like alkaline environment. For daily processing, it is recommended to use baking soda solution, which will dry out the tumor and inhibit the further growth of pathological tissues.
Any method must be used with caution to treat papilloma and warts. Many of them are aggressive and may cause unnecessary complications if used improperly. It is best to consult a dermatologist to confirm the diagnosis before proceeding with the medical procedure.