Warts or papillomas can appear on any part of the body. There is a benign tumor that affects the mucous membranes and genital area. Warts on the penis not only cause aesthetics, but also cause obvious physical discomfort, and are now becoming a serious problem. Why do papillomas appear on the genitals and how to remove them?
Causes of warts on the penis
Warts on the penis or perineum, scrotum, and anus are caused by viruses.
Warts on the penis are the result of infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Any growth on the body is caused by the activity of this virus. It changes the structure of the infected area, leading to excessive division of epithelial cells, thereby forming specific growths.
The danger of the HPV virus is that it is highly contagious. According to statistics, about 70% of the population is infected with different strains of viruses. Some of these strains are potentially dangerous, mainly for women, because they can cause cell mutations and lead to the development of cervical cancer.
The HPV virus spreads from person to person through sexual contact and family contact. You may get papilloma through personal hygiene products, towels, common utensils, or even by touching the doorknob. Sexual transmission is carried out through physiological fluids (semen, vaginal secretions), where the concentration of the virus reaches its maximum.
Therefore, warts on the penis pose a serious risk to male sexual partners.
Types of growth on the penis
Usually, the following types of warts appear on the penis:
- Papilloma;
- Condyloma acuminata;
- Flat warts.
Papilloma, also known as common wart, is a small globular skin that rises above the healthy epidermis due to a small pedicle. They are soft, uniform in structure, and pressure does not cause pain or discomfort. Such warts can be highly pigmented, and hair usually grows from a papilloma. Papilloma does not appear on the mucous membrane. They affect the skin of the penis, groin folds, and pubic bone.
Condyloma acuminata is the growth of papillary structures. They pose a serious threat to the beauty and overall health of the penis. Warts can affect the skin and mucous membranes, depending on the virus strain a person is infected with.
This wart forms on the head of the penis. They are small nipples with fuzzy outlines. Condyloma acuminata rarely has pigmentation, and in most cases it is no different from the color of the skin or mucous membranes. These types of growths can merge into large tumors. Warts that grow too large on the penis may appear in strange forms-"broccoli", "cockscomb", "a bunch of grapes". The growth reaches a large size, from a few centimeters in diameter. In some cases, genital warts completely cover the entire head, hiding the mucous membrane underneath. Due to the specific contour and size, condyloma acuminata on the penis can be easily distinguished from ordinary warts, even in photos.
Warts can lead to the development of the following problems:
- Deformation of the penis;
- Keratosis of the skin around the growth;
- Urethral injury;
- Pain during sexual intercourse;
- Burning sensation when urinating.
In addition, genital warts are highly contagious. They may be injured during intercourse, causing burning, pain, and bleeding.
Flat warts cover the shaft of the penis. They are small patchy growths. The warts on the penis are not very prominent because they have no pigment. Flat warts form during puberty. They are considered safe because they do not degenerate into cancer and are usually not contagious.
Small light-colored nodules often appear on the skin of the penis. They were mistaken for warts. This kind of pimples is a physiological feature called pearly pimples.
diagnosis
This disease is diagnosed by a urologist who will check the genitals for warts and will tell you in detail how to treat warts on the penis.
Before removing warts on the penis, you should consult your doctor. The specialist you need to contact is a urologist or dermatologist-a STD specialist. Diagnosis is through visual inspection. In addition, you may need a urethral swab and blood PCR test. This will determine the degree of activity of the virus and its strain.
Treatment principles
Warts on the skin of the penis are treated with the following methods:
- Antiviral therapy;
- Immunomodulatory therapy;
- Mechanical removal of papilloma.
Removal is best done in a clinic rather than home therapy, because the skin of the penis is very delicate and improper destruction of warts can lead to deep scars and scars.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine for the treatment of penile warts recommends the following recipes.
- Tear off a fresh celandine stem, rinse it, and stick the cut part on the wart for 1-2 seconds. Repeat the operation in three days. Two treatments are usually enough to leave no trace of papilloma.
- Squeeze the juice from several cloves of garlic, moisten it with a cotton swab, and press it on the wart for 5 seconds. Repeat every day until the warts disappear completely.
- Mix equal proportions of onion juice, vinegar, and water, and treat each wart with the solution every day.
In order to stimulate immunity, it is recommended to use echinacea tincture. You can prepare it yourself or buy ready-made at the pharmacy.
Knowing how to use folk methods to remove warts on the penis, you should take preventive measures. Such funds should not be used on the head of the penis because it can cause severe burns. To avoid scarring, traditional methods should not be used on the skin of the penis. They are more suitable for removing warts on rather rough skin, such as the pubic bone.
How to use medicine to remove warts on the penis?
When you notice warts on your penis, the first thing to do is to strengthen your immune system. For this reason, it is recommended to use general-acting preparations based on interferon and immunomodulators in the form of ointments.
Apply special ointment to the papillomas and warts on the head of the penis 3-4 times a day.
If warts appear on the penis, antiviral treatment must be continued for two weeks, otherwise the person cannot avoid the reappearance of vegetation on the genital skin.
The risk of condyloma acuminatum (condyloma acuminatum) of the penis can be treated with medication.
Surgical methods
After you figure out how to treat warts on your penis, you should know how to get rid of them once and for all. The best option is to remove the deposits professionally. This is done using the following method:
- Freeze damage
- Laser Treatment;
- Electrocoagulation.
Freezing destruction is understood as freezing the tumor with liquid nitrogen. Use a special applicator to apply the medicine to the wart and hold it for a few seconds. Then the process of wart cell death begins, and it disappears over time. Disadvantages of this method-there is a risk of scars and spots on the wart area, pain after surgery.
Laser removal burns the wart tissue layer by layer. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.
Another effective way to remove growths or warts on the penis is electrocautery. This method is safe and painless, but it is only used to eliminate small papilloma.
Therefore, after figuring out what the warts on the penis look like, everyone can find the problem in time. If you do not delay and seek medical treatment in time, it will not be resolved quickly and painlessly until the virus spreads throughout your body.